How to Grow and Care for Anthurium

2023-04-27
How to Grow and Care for Anthurium

Add color and a tropical touch to a room by growing anthurium. This easy-to-grow houseplant produces brightly colored flower-like leaves in shades of pink, red, purple, and white. Technically called a spathe, these colorful leaves are shiny and last 6 weeks or more on the plant. Each spathe is punctuated by a cylindrical flower spike called a spadix. Long-lasting dark green foliage is the perfect backdrop for the showy anthurium flowers. Its reliable color will add pizzazz to any plant collection.

Flamingo Flower Overview

Genus Name Anthurium
Common Name Flamingo Flower
Additional Common Names Flamingo Lily, Tail Flower
Plant Type Houseplant
Light Part Sun, Shade
Height 2 to 3 feet
Width 6 to 12 inches
Flower Color Pink, Purple, Red, White
Foliage Color Blue/Green
Zones 10, 11
Propagation Division, Stem Cuttings

Where to Grow Anthuriums

In tropical regions, anthuriums can grow outdoors. These plants do not tolerate frost and is best reserved for Hardiness Zones 10 or higher. Enjoy anthurium as a houseplant in all other locations, using it as a centerpiece on a tabletop or as a focal point in a collection of favorite houseplants.

Place anthurium houseplants near an east-facing window where they can get plenty of bright, indirect light. They will also grow well near a south- or west-facing window, provided they are kept out of direct sunlight. If direct sunlight may hit the plant for part of the day, cover the window with a sheer curtain to diffuse the light. Anthuriums love humidity so a bright bathroom is a great location for your plant.

In tropical regions, anthuriums grow outside in shade. Give them a site with moist, well-drained soil that is enriched with organic matter. Avoid locations that are wet or boggy.

Anthurium contains chemicals that are mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.

Anthurium Care Tips

Light

Grow anthuriums in medium to bright, indirect light in an east-facing window or in a spot protected from direct sunlight near a south- or west-facing window. Anthuriums need consistent light to bloom well. If your plant is not blooming, move it to a location with more light. But keep anthuriums out of direct sunlight because their leaves will easily burn

Soil and Water

Anthurium grows best in moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. For potted indoor plants, give them a houseplant potting mix.

Water anthurium plants as needed to maintain soil that is moist but not wet. The surface of the soil should feel slightly moist to the touch. Water plants deeply when soil begins to dry out. If the plant is in a saucer, empty excess water in the reservoir shortly after watering to ensure soil doesn’t become waterlogged.

Temperature and Humidity

Warm temperatures and high humidity are best for anthurium. Plants thrive in normal household temperatures between 65 and 80°F. Protect anthurium from drafty spaces; don’t place them near frequently used exterior doors.

Bump up the humidity around anthurium by placing the plant pot on top of a shallow tray filled with pebbles and water. The water will slowly evaporate, increasing the humidity around the plant. Group several houseplants together to increase humidity as well. You can also place a humidifier nearby.

Fertilizer

Anthuriums are not particular about fertilizer, and often grow and flower well without extra feeding. If your plant is not blooming well and its light needs are met, fertilize it with a general-purpose houseplant fertilizer. Follow package directions for use.

Potting and Repotting Anthurium

Repot anthurium anytime of the year. When increasing pot size, choose a container that is just a couple inches larger than the plant’s previous pot. Water the plant deeply after repotting and fertilize with a general-purpose fertilizer.

How to Propagate Anthurium

The easiest way to make more anthuriums is by dividing your plant. Take the plant out of the pot and gently tease apart the roots to divide the plant in half. Repot each division and water the newly potted plants well. The divisions will root into the surrounding soil in 4 weeks or so. 

Types of Anthurium

In addition to anthuriums with colorful flower-like leaves, there are a few members of the anthurium species that are well-known for their eye-catching dark green leaves.

Anthurium 'Candy Stripe'

Streaks of pink and white give the spathes of 'Candy Stripe' an eye-catching two-tone look.

Anthurium andraeanum

Many varieties and hybrids of this species exist and are often grown for the cut flower industry. It bears large, colorful spathes above green, heart-shaped foliage. The plants get about 20 inches tall.

Anthurium andreanum 'White Heart'

White blooms and large green, heart-shape leaves distinguish this elegant anthurium variety.

Anthurium magnificum

This species has dark green leaves with contrasting bright white veins. The huge leaves have a leathery appearance with age. The plant grows about 2 feet tall and wide.

Anthurium radicans x dressleri

This rare anthurium hybrid is prized by collectors. Bred at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Florida, it has the large leaf size of its A. dressleri parent, and the pronounced veins that give the whole leaf an interesting texture from its A. radicans parent. The flowers are not very showy.

What to Grow with Anthurium

Other easy-care houseplants that thrive in bright light and humidity like anthurium include aglaonema and nerve plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Why won't my anthurium bloom?

    Your plant is most likely not receiving enough light. Anthuriums require plenty of medium to bright sunlight to bloom. Move your plant to a sunnier location but avoid direct sunlight, which can damage the leaves.

  • Can I grow anthuriums outside in my garden?

    Yes, anthurium can be grown outside year-round in Hardiness Zone 10 and warmer. In colder areas, grow anthurium outdoors only during the summer months because this tropical plant is very cold sensitive.

Related Article

How to Plant and Grow Coleus Plants for Their Gorgeous Leaves

How to Plant and Grow Coleus Plants for Their Gorgeous Leaves

These coleus plant care tips will give you plenty of stunning foliage to enjoy in both sun or shade.
How and When to Cut Back Mums for the Best Blooms

How and When to Cut Back Mums for the Best Blooms

Use these tips to pinch and cut back mums at the right times to get the most flowers.
Are Pansies Perennials That Will Come Back After Winter?

Are Pansies Perennials That Will Come Back After Winter?

Grow pansies as perennials or annuals to provide color during cool spring and fall weather. Plus get tips on when to plant pansies and how to grow them from seed.
How to Plant and Grow Cup Plant

How to Plant and Grow Cup Plant

Follow this easy guide to plant and grow cup plant, a tall North American native perennial that attracts birds and pollinators.
How to Plant and Grow Milkweed

How to Plant and Grow Milkweed

The main food source for monarch butterfly caterpillars, milkweed also attracts lots of other pollinators. Learn how to grow this pretty native plant, deal with pests, choose the best types of milkweed, and what companion plants to grow with it.
How to Plant and Grow Bush Honeysuckle

How to Plant and Grow Bush Honeysuckle

Also called diervilla, bush honeysuckle is an easy-care native shrub that attracts pollinators with cheerful yellow flowers.
How to Plant and Grow Florida Anise

How to Plant and Grow Florida Anise

Florida anise is a Southeastern native shrub that is gaining popularity for good reason; it’s an easy-to-grow, shade-loving shrub with year-round garden interest.
10 Stunning Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs for Your Landscape

10 Stunning Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs for Your Landscape

There is a type of magnolia tree or shrub for every landscape. Use this guide to choose the best magnolia for your garden.
How to Plant and Grow Cranberry Hibiscus

How to Plant and Grow Cranberry Hibiscus

The burgundy foliage of cranberry hibiscus is welcome in areas with full sun and plenty of heat. This guide includes planting and care tips to grow cranberry hibiscus in your garden.
Expert Tips for Growing and Designing With Beautiful Boxwood

Expert Tips for Growing and Designing With Beautiful Boxwood

With our boxwood garden ideas, you'll create durable changes to your landscaping. Boxwoods, a type of evergreen, are an elegant addition to a formal garden. Learn how to care for boxwood, so that your boxwood garden thrives.
19 Rabbit and Deer-Resistant Container Plants for Your Garden

19 Rabbit and Deer-Resistant Container Plants for Your Garden

These rabbit and deer-resistant container plants don’t usually attract furry four-legged creatures for a snack or meal.
How to Harvest Mint, Dry Mint, and Store Mint

How to Harvest Mint, Dry Mint, and Store Mint

Learn how to harvest mint to keep plants more manageable and gather fresh mint leaves for cooking, drying, and storing!
How and When to Harvest Peas at Their Peak

How and When to Harvest Peas at Their Peak

How and when to harvest peas depends on the type. Find out how to time your harvest right for each type of pea, and get tips for plucking pods without damaging the plant.
Is Your Outdoor Plant Dead or Dormant? 5 Easy Ways to Tell

Is Your Outdoor Plant Dead or Dormant? 5 Easy Ways to Tell

Not sure if a garden plant is dead or dormant after the winter? These tips well help you tell the difference.
Liquid vs. Granular Fertilizer: Which One Is Better for Your Plants?

Liquid vs. Granular Fertilizer: Which One Is Better for Your Plants?

Take the mystery out of feeding your plants by learning the pros and cons of liquid vs. granular fertilizer. Find out how and when to best apply both types of fertilizers.
How to Prevent Powdery Mildew on Squash Plants for a Healthy Crop

How to Prevent Powdery Mildew on Squash Plants for a Healthy Crop

Learn what you can do to protect powdery mildew on squash plants and stop an infection before it gets out of hand.
How to Get Rid of Weeds in Flower Beds—and Stave Off New Ones

How to Get Rid of Weeds in Flower Beds—and Stave Off New Ones

Unwanted plants among your treasured blooms can ruin the whole effect. But with the right tools and techniques, you can eliminate the invaders.
4 Grass Alternatives for Yards with Major Curb Appeal

4 Grass Alternatives for Yards with Major Curb Appeal

Gravel, artificial turf, groundcover plants, and large planting beds are traditional grass lawn alternatives. Pick one for your yard from our list.
How to Use a Weed Whacker to Fly Through Your Landscaping Chores

How to Use a Weed Whacker to Fly Through Your Landscaping Chores

This guide will help you use a weed whacker efficiently and safely to accomplish weed removal, edging, trimming, and other landscaping tasks
How to Plant and Grow Horsetail

How to Plant and Grow Horsetail

Horsetail is a water-loving plant that looks stunning almost anywhere—as long as you take measures to control it.